2006 Summer 5 day BC Road Trip - Technical Information

 

Pre trip - Day 1 - Day 2 - Day 3 - Day 4 - Day 5 - Technical Info

Topics:

MINI
Hostel
Camera
Cell phone

How the MINI performed in long distance driving

  1. No sore butts after 3000km in 5 days

  2. No mechanical malfunctions of any sort

  3. Alignment was absolutely perfect, able to go straight hands-free for over 500 meters at a time

  4. Sports Suspension with 15" tires made the ride quite comfortable

  5. 175/65/15 tires provided about 0.84g of cornering force, adequate if not racing against others

  6. Tire sidewall flexes too much, making high speed cornering (above 130km/h) a bit unstable

  7. Brakes didn't fade other than on long downhill twisty sections that required constant braking

  8. Passing on 2 lane roads required downshifts so the engine revs above 4500rpm, otherwise the car was too slow. More power would have been nice, but never really got stuck behind another car for long with lack of power being the reason

  9. A/C worked fine in 30C weather, gives much colder air above 130km/h for some reason

  10. The Cooper did not seem to have any noticeable performance difference between using 87 and 91 octane

  11. At no times were the suspension cause for any complaints, soft enough to be comfortable but more than enough control to make the car feel like a go cart in the extremely twisty bits

  12. MINIs are a little loud on the highway

  13. Wish there was a higher cruising gear, 4000rpm at 130km/h is a bit too loud

  14. Bottled water in the front cup holders obscures the window switches and make rattling noises sometimes

  15. There are way more than enough spaces to store stuff for 2 people on a long trip

  16. Rear panels rattled like crazy over certain pavement frequencies

  17. High speed driving results in fuel economy lower than normal city driving (averaged US 32MPG for the trip)

  18. Lack of torque below 2000 rpm makes hill starts quite difficult

  19. If you see deer on the side of the road ahead, honk, instead of staring at you they run away instantly.

  20. Drew a lot of stares from everyone, especially hitch hikers who looked very disappointed when I pass by them

What I would do differently next time for the MINI

  1. Bring the spare tire

  2. Wash the car during the trip, dead bugs and other stuff stick really good

  3. Thats about it

How was life in cheap dormitory hostels?

  1. Reserve early, many hostels aren't very big and gets full quickly.

  2. Bring ear plugs and preferably ear plug headphones, unless you're not bothered by snoring people

  3. Bring your own lock, most places offer lockers in the room

  4. Bring a pillow of your own if you have room, most pillows are too small to support your head

  5. Check in a little early if you could, maybe you could pick a bed closer to the window or something

  6. Most places provide clean linen and towels, no need to bring those with you

  7. Might want to bring eye shades if you want to sleep and leave early, some people don't come in until 2-3 am.

  8. Research your destination online or through books so you could avoid the truly bad hostels

  9. Bring a pair of sandals, some showers might be a little gross for bare foot

  10. If you want to chat and make new friends there are ample opportunities out in common areas, but if you just want to sleep no one will bother you either.

  11. Cell phones are great alarm clocks, since they could vibrate and not wake everyone else up

  12. If you don't mind sleeping with others in the same room on a strange bed its hard to do better than hostels.

What about the camera equipment?

First off I have to say that I'm not a professional photographer (I want to be one some day) and I have lots to learn still.  Although I can say that I understand most of the technical side of photography (which function does what, how each setting affects the final image...) but the most important thing about photography in my opinion is having the eye for good composition and just being there at the right time in the right place.

My Camera equipment consists of a Canon Digital SLR D60, Sigma 17-35mm 2.8-4.5 wide angle lens, Canon 28-135mm F3.5-5.6 Image stabilizer lens, Canon 70-300mm F4-5.6 Image stabilizer lens, remote cable release, and a 8 lb Bausch & Lomb tripod with quick release plate.  I also used my point and shoot Canon S30 camera exclusively inside the car for quick shots of the road and also videos.

Generally I use Aperture Priority mode (Av) on both cameras.  I use the aperture setting to control the depth of field in the pictures.  For example, for the picture of my MINI at the Penticton beach I shot that wide open (widest aperture available on the lens, F5.0 for that focal length, which was 135mm) so the MINI would be in focus, but since the depth of field is shallow, the background becomes blurry.

With the aperture open wide, more light is admitted through the lens and onto the camera sensor, which means the shutter speed is faster (thus lenses with big aperture like F1.4 are called "Fast" lens)  Faster shutter speed means there is less risk of the picture becoming blurry due to your hands shaking, also you can stop motion better with faster shutter speeds.  For example, the picture of the pigeons over the lake was shot at 1/1600 of a second, which made them appear to "freeze" in mid air.

For shots where I want everything in the picture to be in generally good focus, I would use smaller aperture setting (like F9-16) depending on how far everything is in the picture.  Like the picture of the flowers in front of the mountain at Alta Lake, I used F10 to get the mountain in the background to be in focus (actually, this wasn't very well done, should have used an even smaller aperture)

When using smaller aperture less light gets onto the camera sensor and shutter time will be increased. If possible I would use a tripod in a slow shutter situation, however, if the shot required me to hand hold the camera I would switch to a higher ISO setting.  Higher ISO means the sensor is more sensitive to light, so you the shutter speed required is faster.  The trade off is digital noise in the picture.  If you use a digital SLR, usually the noise is negligible at ISO 400 or lower anyway, and I think its better to have a grainy/noisy shot that is blur free than a really clean but blurry shot.

Difficult light conditions such as fireworks will fool the camera's light meter into giving the wrong exposures.  In those situations I will set the camera to manual mode to manually adjust the exposure needed.  For fireworks, the firework brightness is generally dictated by the aperture size and ISO setting, while the shutter speed will determine how much of the firework will be captured on film.  If you leave the shutter long enough you could capture more than one firework.  In fact people use that technique and capture multiple firework on the same piece of film, but that technique cannot be done with digital camera, you could always put 2 or more pictures together in Photoshop of course :)

As for composition, I'm still a student myself.  There are way too many people with more talent and skill than I have, so I won't say much about that here.  Generally I try to include as little as possible in the picture so the main subject stands out.  Sometimes too many things in a picture will become distracting.  I also look for interesting contrast, lighting and patterns as well.  This comes with practice, just like everything else in life.  I try to practice as much as I could, I've shot over 8000 pictures in the 3 1/2 months I've had the SLR, hehe (thank God I don't need to pay for film!)

As for the camera equipment's performance during the trip:

  1. No problems at all generally, no failures of any kind

  2. Very useful to have lenses covering wide angle to long tele photo (28-500mm in 35mm terms), the subject matter is diverse and you won't know exactly what you would see

  3. Look at the histogram for every shot, you won't get a second chance to go back to the same place for a while, so you must make sure you get the exposure right

  4. Bring a tripod for night exposures, but unless you're doing is critical work (why are you reading this if you're a real pro anyway), you're better off bringing a monopod and use lenses or cameras with image stabilization technology out in the field.  This way you carry less weight, get more done, and won't get into the way of other travelers as much.

  5. Buy a portable picture storage hard drive, or an ipod with card reader.  That way you could reuse your memory cards and shoot as much as you like

  6. Bring lens hoods and use them

  7. Only charged the battery twice, once in the car and once in the place where I stayed.  I only took about 800 pictures in 5 days so battery power wasn't a problem

  8. Get familiar with all your camera equipment before you go, you won't want to be learning how to use anything while you're out in the field

  9. High speed memory cards did nothing for me, I guess if I shot sports it would help, otherwise, my slow speed Compact flash cards were capable of about 20 pictures in 30 seconds, more than enough for what I used the camera for

  10. Bring some business cards and ask people if they want pictures taken, its a good way to make contacts

How was the cell phone coverage by Telus in BC?

  1. Lousy, most places in the mountains were not covered

  2. When it does work in the bigger towns the reception was very clear though

  3. If your car does break down out in the mountains you're probably going to need to flag down others for help anyway

 

11/07/06

 

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